Description
Stainless Steel Round Bars Manufacturers in India – Stainless Steel Round Bars in Black & Bright Finishes!
Asiamet is one of the biggest manufacturers and producers for stainless steel round bars in 200, 300 and 400 series. We can supply various sizes of stainless steel round bars at the most competitive prices in the industry. Stainless steel round bars supplied by Asiamet, are widely used in many industries. Finishes on stainless steel round bars can vary and include cold drawn, centerless ground, smooth turned, rough turned, turned ground and polished, and HRAP.
Due to its anti-corrosive properties, stainless steel round bars have become essential in the manufacturing of parts for the medical, tooling, mechanical, engineering and food industries.
- 303 stainless steel round bars- has good corrosion resistance, free machining, not suitable for welding or forming.
- 304 stainless steel round bars – has good corrosion resistance, suitable for forming and welding, average machining.
- 316 stainless steel round bars – Is our highest grade and has excellent corrosion resistance, is suitable for forming and welding, but is a little harder to machine
Stainless steel is one of the most widely used and versatile type of steel. Stainless steel is often referred to as ‘corrosion-resistant steel’ – it does not stain, corrode or rust as easily as normal carbon steel. There are more than 60 grades of stainless steel and divided into five families.
Production & Stock Range for Stainless Steel Round Bars
| Product |
Stainless Steel Bars |
| Type |
Hot Rolled, Cold Drawn, Centerless Grinding, Forged |
| Grades |
201, 202, 301, 303, 304, 304L, 316, 316L, 321, 310S, 401, 409, 410, 420, 430, 430F, 904L, 321, 321H, 347, 347H, S31803 (F51), S32205 (F60), S32750 (F53), S32760 (F55), 1.4462, Duplex & Super Duplex |
| Specifications |
ASTM/ASME A/SA276, ASTM/ASME A/SA479, ASTM/ASME A/SA 484 |
| Length |
1000mm, 2000mm, 4000mm, 6000mm, Custom Cut Length – Standard length is 4-6 MTR |
| Size |
5.5mm to 500mm (Diameter Tolerance – H9, H11, H13 etc. as per clients’ requirement) |
| Testing |
100% Ultrasonic Test, Chemical & Mechanical Testing |
| Surface Finish |
Black, Peeled, Polished, Bright, Hair Line, Brush, Sand Blast |
| Value Added Services |
Laser Cutting, Polishing, Grinding, Heat Treating, Saw Cutting, Forming, Rolling, Shearing |
| Manufacturers |
Viraj, Mukund, Laxcon, Imported, Jindal, Other Indian Manufacturers |
| Origin of Goods |
India, Europe, Japanese, UK, Korea, Thailand, Taiwan. |
| Export Countries |
Saudi Arabia, Tanzania, Africa, Nigeria, Qatar, Oman, UAE and Other Middle East Nations |
| Delivery Time |
Immediate for Goods in Ready Stock, 10-40 Days for Production QTY’s |
| Packing |
Wooden Pallets, Export Sea-Worthy Packing |
| Applications |
Architectural, Sheet Metal Components, Off-Shore Oil Drilling Companies, Power Generation, Petrochemicals, Gas Processing, Specialty Chemicals, Pharmaceuticals, Pharmaceutical Equipment, Chemical Equipment, Sea Water Equipment, Heat Exchangers, Condensers, Pulp and Paper Industry |
| Test Certificates |
As per EN 10204 3.1 |
| Inspection |
Seller Inspection, Buyer Inspection or Third Party Inspection |
Equivalents of Various Grades of Stainless Steel Round Bars
| STANDARD |
WERKSTOFF NR. |
UNS |
JIS |
BS |
GOST |
AFNOR |
EN |
| SS 304 |
1.4301 |
S30400 |
SUS 304 |
304S31 |
08Х18Н10 |
Z7CN18‐09 |
X5CrNi18-10 |
| SS 304L |
1.4306 / 1.4307 |
S30403 |
SUS 304L |
3304S11 |
03Х18Н11 |
Z3CN18‐10 |
X2CrNi18-9 / X2CrNi19-11 |
| SS 304H |
1.4301 |
S30409 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
| SS 316 |
1.4401 / 1.4436 |
S31600 |
SUS 316 |
316S31 / 316S33 |
– |
Z7CND17‐11‐02 |
X5CrNiMo17-12-2 / X3CrNiMo17-13-3 |
| SS 316L |
1.4404 / 1.4435 |
S31603 |
SUS 316L |
316S11 / 316S13 |
03Ch17N14M3 / 03Ch17N14M2 |
Z3CND17‐11‐02 / Z3CND18‐14‐03 |
X2CrNiMo17-12-2 / X2CrNiMo18-14-3 |
| SS 316Ti |
1.4571 |
S31635 |
SUS 316Ti |
320S31 |
08Ch17N13M2T |
Z6CNDT17‐123 |
X6CrNiMoTi17-12-2 |
| 430 |
1.4016 |
S43000 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
| 2205 Duplex |
1.4462 |
S31803/S32205 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
| 420 |
1.4021/ 1.4028/ 1.4031/ 1.4034 |
S42000 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
| 431 |
1.4057 |
S43100 S80 (aerospace grade) |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
| SS 310 |
1.4841 |
S31000 |
SUS 310 |
310S24 |
20Ch25N20S2 |
– |
X15CrNi25-20 |
| SS 310S |
1.4845 |
S31008 |
SUS 310S |
310S16 |
20Ch23N18 |
– |
X8CrNi25-21 |
| 304LN |
1.4311 |
S30453 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
| 409 |
1.4512 |
S40900 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
| 430F |
1.4105 |
S43020 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
| 303 |
1.4305 |
S30300 |
|
|
|
|
|
| SS 904L |
1.4539 |
N08904 |
SUS 904L |
904S13 |
STS 317J5 |
Z2 NCDU 25-20 |
X1NiCrMoCu25-20-5 |
| SS 317 |
1.4449 |
S31700 |
SUS 317 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
| SS 317L |
1.4438 |
S31703 |
SUS 317L |
– |
– |
– |
X2CrNiMo18-15-4 |
| SS 321 |
1.4541 |
S32100 |
SUS 321 |
– |
– |
– |
X6CrNiTi18-10 |
| SS 321H |
1.4878 |
S32109 |
SUS 321H |
– |
– |
– |
X12CrNiTi18-9 |
| SS 347 |
1.455 |
S34700 |
SUS 347 |
– |
08Ch18N12B |
– |
X6CrNiNb18-10 |
| SS 347H |
1.4961 |
S34709 |
SUS 347H |
– |
– |
– |
X6CrNiNb18-12 |
| SS 410 |
1.4006 |
S41000 |
SUS 410 |
410S21 |
– |
– |
X12Cr13 |
| SS 446 |
1.4762 |
S44600 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel Round Bars
| Grade |
C≤ |
Si≤ |
Mn≤ |
P≤ |
S≤ |
Ni |
Cr |
| 201 |
0.15 |
1 |
5.5-7.5 |
0.5 |
0.03 |
3.50-5.50 |
16.00-18.00 |
| 202 |
0.15 |
1 |
7.5-10.0 |
0.5 |
0.03 |
4.00-6.00 |
17.00-19.00 |
| 304 |
0.08 |
1 |
2 .00 |
0.045 |
0.03 |
8.00-11.00 |
18.00-20.00 |
| 304L |
0.03 |
1 |
2 .00 |
0.045 |
0.03 |
8.00-12.00 |
18.00-20.00 |
| 309 |
0.2 |
1 |
2 .00 |
0.04 |
0.03 |
12.00-15.00 |
22.00-24.00 |
| 309S |
0.08 |
1 |
2 .00 |
0.045 |
0.03 |
12.00-15.00 |
22.00-24.00 |
| 310 |
0.25 |
1.5 |
2 .00 |
0.04 |
0.03 |
19.00-22.00 |
24.00-26.00 |
| 310S |
0.08 |
1 |
2 .00 |
0.045 |
0.03 |
19.00-22.00 |
24.00-26.00 |
| 316 |
0.08 |
1 |
2 .00 |
0.045 |
0.03 |
10.00-14.00 |
16.00-18.00 |
| 316L |
0.03 |
1 |
2 .00 |
0.045 |
0.03 |
10.00-14.00 |
16.00-18.00 |
| 316Ti |
0.08 |
1 |
2 .00 |
0.045 |
0.03 |
10.00-14.00 |
16.00-18.00 |
| 410 |
0.15 |
1 |
1 .00 |
0.04 |
0.03 |
0.6 |
11.50-13.50 |
| 430 |
0.12 |
0.12 |
1 |
0.04 |
0.03 |
0.6 |
16.00-18.00 |
Mechanical Properties of Stainless Steel Round Bars
| Grades |
Density |
Melting Point |
Tensile Strength |
Yield Strength (0.2%Offset) |
Elongation |
| 304 |
8.0 g/cm3 |
1400 °C (2550 °F) |
Psi – 75000 , MPa – 515 |
Psi – 30000 , MPa – 205 |
35% |
| 304H |
8.0 g/cm3 |
1400 °C (2550 °F) |
Psi – 75000 , MPa – 515 |
Psi – 30000 , MPa – 205 |
35% |
| 304L |
8.0 g/cm3 |
1400 °C (2550 °F) |
Psi – 75000 , MPa – 515 |
Psi – 30000 , MPa – 205 |
35% |
| 310 |
7.9 g/cm3 |
1402 °C (2555 °F) |
Psi – 75000 , MPa – 515 |
Psi – 30000 , MPa – 205 |
40% |
| 316 |
8.0 g/cm3 |
1400 °C (2550 °F) |
Psi – 75000 , MPa – 515 |
Psi – 30000 , MPa – 205 |
35% |
| 316L |
8.0 g/cm3 |
1399 °C (2550 °F) |
Psi – 75000 , MPa – 515 |
Psi – 30000 , MPa – 205 |
35% |
| 316TI |
8.0 g/cm3 |
1399 °C (2550 °F) |
Psi – 75000 , MPa – 515 |
Psi – 30000 , MPa – 205 |
35% |
| 317 |
7.9 g/cm3 |
1400 °C (2550 °F) |
Psi – 75000 , MPa – 515 |
Psi – 30000 , MPa – 205 |
35% |
| 317L |
7.9 g/cm3 |
1400 °C (2550 °F) |
Psi – 75000 , MPa – 515 |
Psi – 30000 , MPa – 205 |
35% |
| 321 |
8.0 g/cm3 |
1457 °C (2650 °F) |
Psi – 75000 , MPa – 515 |
Psi – 30000 , MPa – 205 |
35% |
| 347 |
8.0 g/cm3 |
1454 °C (2650 °F) |
Psi – 75000 , MPa – 515 |
Psi – 30000 , MPa – 205 |
35% |
| 904L |
7.95 g/cm3 |
1350 °C (2460 °F) |
Psi – 71000 , MPa – 490 |
Psi – 32000 , MPa – 220 |
35% |
| 446 |
7.5 g/cm3 |
1510 °C (2750 °F) |
Psi – 75,000 , MPa – 485 |
Psi – 40,000 , MPa – 275 |
20% |
Weight Calculation of Stainless Steel Bars
Weight of Stainless Steel Round Bar
Dia ( mm ) X Dia (mm ) X 0.00623 = Wt. Per. Mtr.
Dia ( mm ) X Dia (mm ) X 0.0019 = Wt. Per. Feet.
Weight of Stainless Steel Square Bar
Dia ( mm ) X Dia ( mm ) X 0.00788 = Wt. Per. Mtr
Dia ( mm ) X Dia ( mm ) X 0.0024 = Wt.Per. Feet.
Weight of Stainless Steel Hexagonal Bar
Dia ( mm ) X Dia ( mm ) X 0.00680 = Wt. Per.Mtr
Width ( mm ) X Dia ( mm ) X 0.002072 = Wt. Per Feet
Weight of Stainless Steel Flat Bar
Width (mm ) X Thick ( mm ) X 0.00798 = Wt.Per Mtr.
Width (mm ) X Thick ( mm ) X 0.00243 = Wt.Per Feet.
PREN for various Grades of Stainless Steel
What is PREN?
Pitting resistance equivalent numbers (PREN) are a theoretical way of comparing the pitting corrosion resistance of various types of stainless steels, based on their chemical compositions. In general, the higher PREN-value, the more resistant is the stainless steel to localized pitting corrosion by chloride. The elements which have a significant impact are chromium, molybdenum and nitrogen.
The formula used to calculate PREN is as below:
PREN = %Cr + 3.3(%Mo) + 16(%N)
PREN = 1 × %Cr + 3.3 (%Mo + 0.5 × %W) + 16 × %N
| Grade |
Type |
Cr |
Mo |
N |
PREN |
| Ferritics |
|
|
|
|
|
| 1.4003 |
– |
10.5-12.5 |
NS |
0.030 max |
10.5-12.5 |
| 1.4016 |
430 |
16.0-18.0 |
NS |
NS |
16.0-18.0 |
| 1.4113 |
434 |
16.0-18.0 |
0.9-1.4 |
NS |
19.0-22.6 |
| 1.4509 |
441 |
17.5-18.5 |
NS |
NS |
17.5-18.5 |
| 1.4521 |
444 |
17.0-20.0 |
1.8-2.5 |
0.030max |
23.0-28.7 |
| Austenitics |
|
|
|
|
|
| 1.4301 |
304 |
17.5-19.5 |
NS |
0.11max |
17.5-20.8 |
| 1.4311 |
304LN |
17.5-19.5 |
NS |
0.12-0.22 |
19.4-23.0 |
| 1.4401/4 |
316/316L |
16.5-18.5 |
2.0-2.5 |
0.11max |
23.1-28.5 |
| 1.4435 |
316L (2.5% min Mo) |
17.0-19.0 |
2.5-3.0 |
0.11max |
25.3-30.7 |
| 1.4406 |
316LN |
16.5-18.5 |
2.0-2.5 |
0.12-0.22 |
25.0-30.3 |
| 1.4539 |
904L |
19.0-21.0 |
4.0-5.0 |
0.15max |
32.2-39.9 |
| 1.4563 |
Sanicro 28 |
24.0-26.0 |
3.0-4.0 |
0.11max |
35.9-43.0 |
| 1.4547 |
254SMO |
19.5-20.5 |
6.0-7.0 |
0.18-0.25 |
42.2-47.6 |
| 1.4529 |
1925hMo |
19.0-21.0 |
6.0-7.0 |
0.15-0.25 |
41.2-48.1 |
| 1.4565 |
4565S |
24.0-26.0 |
4.0-5.0 |
0.30-0.60 |
42.0-52.1 |
| Duplex |
|
|
|
|
|
| 1.40621 |
2202 |
22 |
0.4 |
0.2 |
26.5 |
| 1.4162 |
2101LDX |
21.0-22.0 |
0.1-0.8 |
0.20-0.25 |
24.5-28.6 |
| 1.4362 |
SAF 2304 |
22.0-24.0 |
0.1-0.6 |
0.05-0.20 |
23.1-29.2 |
| 1.4462 |
SAF 2205 |
21.0-23.0 |
2.5-3.5 |
0.10-0.22 |
30.8-38.1 |
| 1.44102 |
SAF 25072 |
24.0-26.0 |
3.0-4.0 |
0.24-0.35 |
> 40.2 |
| 1.45012 |
Zeron 1002 |
24.0-26.0 |
3.0-4.0 |
0.20-0.30 |
> 40.2 |
| 1.45072 |
Ferrinox 2552 |
24.0-26.0 |
3.0-4.0 |
0.20-0.30 |
> 40.2 |
Alternative Grades to Stainless Steel 304 Grade
| Grade |
Another possible grades to 304 Stainless Steel Plates |
| 301L |
A higher work hardening rate grade is required for cerrtain rool formed or stretch formed component |
| 302HQ |
Lower work harding rate is needed for cold forging of screws, bolts and rivets |
| 303 |
Higher mechnaibilty needed, and the lower corrosion resistanc, formabilty and weldability are accaptable |
| 316 |
Higher resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion is required, in chloride environments. |
| 321 |
Better resistance to temperatures of around 600-900°C is needed…321 has higher hot strenghth. |
| 3CR12 |
A lower cost is required, and the reduced corrrosion resistance and resulting discolouration are accceptable. |
| 430 |
A lower case is required, and the reduced corrosion resistance and fabrication characteristic are acceptable. |
Service Temperature of Various Grades of Stainless Steel Round Bars
| Grade |
Intermittent service temperature |
Continuous service temperature |
| 304 |
1600°F |
1700°F |
|
(870°C) |
(925°C) |
| 316 |
1600°F |
1700°F |
|
(870°C) |
(925°C) |
| 309 |
1800°F |
2000°F |
|
(980°C) |
(1095°C) |
| 310 |
1900°F |
2100°F |
|
(1035°C) |
(1150°C) |
| 410 |
1500°F |
1300°F |
|
(815°C) |
(705°C) |
| 420 |
1350°F |
1150°F |
|
(735°C) |
(620°C) |
| 430 |
1600°F |
1500°F |
|
(870°C) |
(815°C) |
Testing of Stainless Steel Round Bars
- Manufacturer’s Test Certificate is Provided – Our materials undergo strict quality tests before dispatching them to our clients. All are materials are supplied with Mill Test Certificates, as per EN 10204 3.1
- Various Testing: Mechanical Testing, Hardness Test, Chemical Analysis, Positive Material Identification (PMI), Flattening Test, Micro and Macro Test, Pitting Resistance Test, Flaring Test, Intergranular Corrosion (IGC) Test.
Marking of Stainless Steel Round Bars
As a standard, Asiamet provides all stainless steel bar marked with Manufacturers Name, Size and Heat No., which can be co related with the test certificate for the product.
Packaging of Stainless Steel Round Bars
Asiamet is one of the best company in for delivery of goods with shortest lead times. Our products like stainless steel bar are packed to ensure that there is no damage in transit.
Documents Provided to Domestic & Overseas Customers
| Certificate of Origin legalized/attested by Chamber of Commerce or Embassy |
| Commercial Invoice including HS Code |
| Packing List including number of boxes, net weight and gross weight, Marks and Numbers |
| Fumigation Certificates |
| Raw Material Test Reports |
| Heat Treatment Charts |
| MATERIAL TRACEABILITY RECORDS |
| Quality Assurance Plan (QAP) |
| NABL approved Laboratory Test Reports |
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